专四词汇与语法
下面是小编为大家整理的专四词汇与语法,供大家参考。
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词 汇语法题训练二十二 1. He ____ so much work that he couldn" t really do it efficiently. A put on B turned on C brought on D took on 2. The branches could hardlythe weight of the fruit. A retain B sustain C maintain D remain 3. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses_. A in between B among them C far apart D from each other 4. That" s a nice watch. I wish I— one like it. A have B had C have had D can have 5. I am not used to 1 ike that. A to being spoken B to speak C being spoken D to speaking 答案：
DBABA 1. 选 D 。
put on 穿上，装出 .. 的样子，增加 Go and put on more clothes, otherwise you" 11 catch a cold. turn on 打开，攻击 Then you run in some water and turn on the current. Bring on 弓|起，求助于 The fine weather is bringing on the crops nicely. Take on 承担，从事 He is ready to take on heavy responsibilities. 2. 选 B 。
sustain 支撑,撑住 Will this light shelf sustain the weight of all these books? Retain 保持，保留 I hope you can always retain your youthful vital Maintain 维持，保持，继续 The improvement in his health is being maintained.
1. If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is _______
, this will result in changes in body chemistry.
A. Inadequate
B. Incapable
C. Incompatible
D. Invalid
2. Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning
policy, but ___ the birth rate is getting higher and higher.
A. As it were
B. As it is
C. As it was
D. As is it
3. The average daily ____ of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grains.
A. Dissipation
B. Consumption
C. Disposal
D. Expenditure
4. Two officers on patrol became
_____ of two men in a car.
A. Generous
B. Suspicious
C. Appreciative
D. Tolerant
5. He caused a false account of the event _______ in the newspaper.
A. Had published
B. To be published
C. Being published
D. To have published
Answers: ABBBB 1. [A] inadequate: not sufficient or enough; not good enough for a particular purpose Incapable: unable to do anything well; helpless; not capable Incompatible: not able to 1ive or work happily with sb; not consistent or in logical agreement with sth Invalid: not usable; not officially acceptable (because of an incorrect detail or details); not legally recognized 2. [B] as it is 表示“照现状看；看样子；实际上” ； as it were 表示“可 以说，可谓”，用以评断自己的用词是否恰当； as it was 是 as it is 的过去 时用法，并没有 as is it 的说法。
3. [B] dissipation: the process of making something gradually weaker or less until it disappears Consumption: quantity used Disposal: action of getting rid of sth Expenditure: amount (esp of money) spent 4. [B] generous: giving or ready to give freely Suspicious: causing suspicion Appreciative: feeling or showing that you enjoy something or are pleased about it Tolerant: allowing people to do, say, or believe what they want without criticizing or punishing them 5. 【 B 】固定搭配 cause A to do (B) ；本题中 event -与 publish 构成动宾关系， 故应用被动语态。
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词 汇语法试题训练十五 Neptune is about thirty times as far from the Sun Is the Earth The Earth is Is as the Earth As is the Earth
3. He has been by magistrates that he is under investigation for corruption. A. Certified B. Classified C. Clarified D. Notified
1. A. B. C. D. 2. He,
s accommodate demands A. B. C. D. already several of the proposals in his economic plan to of special interests. Altered Alternated Substituted Exchanged
4. Talking about that is useless, is familiar to me. A. Which fact B. The fact of which C. Is fact D. That fact 5. It would seem more to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly. A. Insensitive B. Allergic C. Sensible D. Infected Answers: DADBC 1. 【 D 】比较结构。本题是同级比较，应用 as far- as 结构，故可以排除选项 A 和 C； 第二个 as 是连词，应接句子，所以只有 D 正确。
2. [A] alter: (cause sth/sb to) become different; change in character, position, size, shape, etc Alternate: (of two things) happening or following one after the other Substitute: to use something new or different instead of something else Exchange: give or receive sth/sb (of the same kind or value) in place of another 3. [D] certify: formally declare (sth), esp in writing or on a printed document Classify: arrange (sth) systematically in classes or groups Clarify: (cause sth to) become clear or easier to understand Notify: inform sb (of sth); report sth to sb 4. 【 B 】非限制性定语从句。选项 C 和 D 均构成完整句子，前面需加连词。
A 不 符合语法，只有 B 正确。
5. [C] insensitive: not able to feel sth Allergic: having an allergy (过敏) Sensible: having or showing good sense; reasonable Infected: a part of your body or a wound that is infected has harmful bacteria in it which prevent it from healing. 【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词 汇语法试题训练十四 1. According to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts everything else towards . A. Tt
B. Everything C. Itself D. Each 2. Each of the area managers enjoys considerable in the running of his own area. A. Autonomy B. Dignity C. Monopoly D. Stability 3. There is an unquestionable link between job losses and services. A. Descending B. Declining C. Deteriorating D. Depressing 4. Thomas Edison, , seemed to be awkward in his childhood. A. A great inventor B. Was a great inventor C. A great inventor who D. Who, as a great inventor 5. In these circumstances, it is the managers who come best. A. Off B. On C. Round D. Down Answers: CACAA 1. 【 C 】反身代词 itself 与主语 everything 形成互指关系，表示向它自身的方 向吸引另一物体。
2. [A] autonomy: freedom that a place or an organization has to govern or control itself Dignity: quality that earns or deserves respect; true worth Monopoly: sole possession or control of sth Stabi1ity: the condition of being steady and not changing 3. [C] descend: come or go down Decline: become smaller, weaker, fewer, etc; diminish Deteriorate: become worse in quality or condition Depress: make (sb) sad and without enthusiasm 4. [A] 同位语结构。本句已有的部分结构很完整，空白处可以填入定语，状语 或同位语。所以只有 A 正确，作为主语的同位语。
5. [A] come off 成功，达到预期效果或结果。
Come on 用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事。
Come round 绕道而来，苏醒。
Come down 坍塌，下降。
语法试题训练十三 1. You must insist that students give a truthful answer _with the reality of their world. A relevant B simultaneous C consistent D practical 2. We have made great achievements, but it does not _ that there are no shortcomings. A result in B lead to C follow D cause 3. The ship cut her way _ the waves. A down B through C off D up 4. This does not mean not
_____
what we wanted to do. A to be doing B to have done C doing D having done 5. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not_. A on view B at a glance C on the scene D in sight Keys:1-5 CCBAD 1. 选 C 。
consistent —致的，连贯的，始终如一的 His actions are always consistent with his words. ©Simultaneous 同时发生的，同时的 Simultaneous interpretation in the United Nation is a demeaning job.
U! 词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇
2. .............................................................
选 Colt follows that 由此得出 结 论 He often gets high scores in exams, but it doesn,
t follow that he is clever. 3. 选 B 。
cut through 穿过，穿透 Let" s cut through the woods and get ahead of them.②Cut off 切去，隔离 They cut themselves off entirely from the pleasures and enjoyments of the world.③cut up 切碎，摧毁 She was badly cut up when she failed. 4. 选 C 。
mean doing 意思着，意味着 5. 选 Do in sight 能够被看见的（有被动的意思）
He conceded to newsmen that an immediate agreement was nowhere in sight. 【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词 汇语法试题训练十二 1. The commander said to his troops that under no circumstances ___________
to step across the border. The enemy should be allowed Should the enemy be allowed Should allow the enemy The enemy should allow Obedient Overwhelming Skeptical Subsidiary 3. It will be casting pearls before ________
to appreciate favors. A. Cow B. Swine C. Dog
A. B. C. D. 2. The party has always had a cautious and attitude to Europe. A. B. C. D. because he does not know how
D. Sheep 4. To be frank, I" d sooner you ________ a good review yesterday for the coming test. A. Hadn" t done B. Didn,
t do C. Couldn" t have done D. Wouldn" t do
5. He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the ______ . A. Paradox B. Dilemma C. Prejudice D. Conflict Answers: BCBAD 1. [B] 倒装结构题。本句中有带有否定意义的短语 under no circumstances, 表示“在任何情况下都不”，其主谓部分要倒装，所以应选 B 。
C 中缺少宾语从 句中的主语。
2. [C] obedient: doing what one is told to do; willing to obey Overwhelming: having such a great effect on you that you feel confused and do not know how to react Skeptical: tending to disagree with what other people tell you Subsidiary: connected to but smaller, of less importance, etc than sth else; subordinate 3. [B] cast pearls before swine 是固定搭配，表示“对牛弹琴"。
Swine 表示“猪” 。
4. [A] would sooner 表示“宁愿”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，本句宾 语从句中是对过去事实的虚拟，所以应用过去完成时。
5. [D] paradox: statement that seems to be absurd or contradictory but is or may be true Di lemma: situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses of action
Prejudice: opinion, or like or dislike of sb/sth, that is not founded on experience or reason Conflict: serious disagreement; argument; controversy 【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词 汇语法试题训练十一 1. The goods are sold at reduced prices,
________
. A. The defects are pointed out to the customers B. The defects pointed out to the customers C. The defects have been pointed out to the customers D. The defects being pointed out to the customers 2. There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to_ • A. Identify B. Authorize C. Justify D. Rationalize
3. The ideological make-up of the unions is now_ —different from what it had been.
A. Violently
B. Severely
C. Extremely
D. Radically
There is what will happen to them. No telling Not telling Not to tell Not to be told 5. There was no positive evidence that any birth ____________ had arisen...